All PV Module Reliability Scorecards are based on Kiwa PVEL test results. The first edition was published in 2014 in partnership with Greentech Media. The 2016 to 2020 editions were published in partnership with DNV. From 2014 until today, every Kiwa PVEL Scorecard has utilized and expanded upon our extensive historical datasets to provide a systematic benchmark of PV module reliability and performance.
